fix: refactor control UI session routing (#1288) (thanks @bradleypriest)

- Keep the selected chat session in ?session=... for deep links and reloads.\n- Only apply the query param on the Chat tab (avoid leaking it across navigation).\n- Render session <option> entries with stable keys to prevent label glitches.

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ Docs: https://docs.clawd.bot
 ### Fixes
 - Gateway: strip inbound envelope headers from chat history messages to keep clients clean.
 - UI: prevent double-scroll in Control UI chat by locking chat layout to the viewport. (#1283) — thanks @bradleypriest.
+- UI: centralize Control UI session routing + URL sync so chat deep links stay stable. (#1288) — thanks @bradleypriest.
 
 ## 2026.1.19-2
 

ui/src/ui/app-lifecycle.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 import type { Tab } from "./navigation";
 import { connectGateway } from "./app-gateway";
 import {
-  applySettingsFromUrl,
+  applyStateFromLocation,
   attachThemeListener,
   detachThemeListener,
   inferBasePath,
-  syncTabWithLocation,
   syncThemeWithSettings,
 } from "./app-settings";
 import { observeTopbar, scheduleChatScroll, scheduleLogsScroll } from "./app-scroll";
@@ -33,9 +32,9 @@ type LifecycleHost = {
 
 export function handleConnected(host: LifecycleHost) {
   host.basePath = inferBasePath();
-  syncTabWithLocation(
+  applyStateFromLocation(
-    host as unknown as Parameters<typeof syncTabWithLocation>[0],
+    host as unknown as Parameters<typeof applyStateFromLocation>[0],
-    true,
+    { replace: true },
   );
   syncThemeWithSettings(
     host as unknown as Parameters<typeof syncThemeWithSettings>[0],
@@ -44,9 +43,6 @@ export function handleConnected(host: LifecycleHost) {
     host as unknown as Parameters<typeof attachThemeListener>[0],
   );
   window.addEventListener("popstate", host.popStateHandler);
-  applySettingsFromUrl(
-    host as unknown as Parameters<typeof applySettingsFromUrl>[0],
-  );
   connectGateway(host as unknown as Parameters<typeof connectGateway>[0]);
   startNodesPolling(host as unknown as Parameters<typeof startNodesPolling>[0]);
   if (host.tab === "logs") {

ui/src/ui/app-render.helpers.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { html } from "lit";
+import { repeat } from "lit/directives/repeat.js";
 
 import type { AppViewState } from "./app-view-state";
 import { iconForTab, pathForTab, titleForTab, type Tab } from "./navigation";
@@ -52,22 +53,18 @@ export function renderChatControls(state: AppViewState) {
           ?disabled=${!state.connected}
           @change=${(e: Event) => {
             const next = (e.target as HTMLSelectElement).value;
-            state.sessionKey = next;
+            state.setSessionKey(next, {
-            state.chatMessage = "";
+              source: "user",
-            state.chatStream = null;
+              resetChat: true,
-            state.chatStreamStartedAt = null;
+              loadHistory: true,
-            state.chatRunId = null;
+              syncUrl: true,
-            state.resetToolStream();
+              replace: true,
-            state.resetChatScroll();
-            state.applySettings({
-              ...state.settings,
-              sessionKey: next,
-              lastActiveSessionKey: next,
             });
-            void loadChatHistory(state);
           }}
         >
-          ${sessionOptions.map(
+          ${repeat(
+            sessionOptions,
+            (entry) => entry.key,
             (entry) =>
               html`<option value=${entry.key}>
                 ${entry.displayName ?? entry.key}
@@ -119,9 +116,11 @@ function resolveSessionOptions(sessionKey: string, sessions: SessionsListResult
   const seen = new Set<string>();
   const options: Array<{ key: string; displayName?: string }> = [];
 
+  const resolvedCurrent = sessions?.sessions?.find((s) => s.key === sessionKey);
+
   // Add current session key first
   seen.add(sessionKey);
-  options.push({ key: sessionKey });
+  options.push({ key: sessionKey, displayName: resolvedCurrent?.displayName });
 
   // Add sessions from the result
   if (sessions?.sessions) {

ui/src/ui/app-render.ts

@@ -183,14 +183,14 @@ export function renderApp(state: AppViewState) {
               onSettingsChange: (next) => state.applySettings(next),
               onPasswordChange: (next) => (state.password = next),
               onSessionKeyChange: (next) => {
-                state.sessionKey = next;
+                state.setSessionKey(next, {
+                  source: "settings",
+                  resetChat: false,
+                  loadHistory: false,
+                  syncUrl: false,
+                });
                 state.chatMessage = "";
                 state.resetToolStream();
-                state.applySettings({
-                  ...state.settings,
-                  sessionKey: next,
-                  lastActiveSessionKey: next,
-                });
               },
               onConnect: () => state.connect(),
               onRefresh: () => state.loadOverview(),
@@ -366,20 +366,14 @@ export function renderApp(state: AppViewState) {
           ? renderChat({
               sessionKey: state.sessionKey,
               onSessionKeyChange: (next) => {
-                state.sessionKey = next;
+                state.setSessionKey(next, {
-                state.chatMessage = "";
+                  source: "user",
-                state.chatStream = null;
+                  resetChat: true,
-                state.chatStreamStartedAt = null;
+                  loadHistory: true,
-                state.chatRunId = null;
+                  syncUrl: true,
-                state.chatQueue = [];
+                  replace: true,
-                state.resetToolStream();
+                  clearQueue: true,
-                state.resetChatScroll();
-                state.applySettings({
-                  ...state.settings,
-                  sessionKey: next,
-                  lastActiveSessionKey: next,
                 });
-                void loadChatHistory(state);
               },
               thinkingLevel: state.chatThinkingLevel,
               loading: state.chatLoading,

ui/src/ui/app-settings.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { loadChatHistory } from "./controllers/chat";
 import { loadConfig, loadConfigSchema } from "./controllers/config";
 import { loadCronJobs, loadCronStatus } from "./controllers/cron";
 import { loadChannels } from "./controllers/channels";
@@ -16,6 +17,7 @@ import { scheduleChatScroll, scheduleLogsScroll } from "./app-scroll";
 import { startLogsPolling, stopLogsPolling } from "./app-polling";
 import { refreshChat } from "./app-chat";
 import type { ClawdbotApp } from "./app";
+import type { ChatQueueItem } from "./ui-types";
 
 type SettingsHost = {
   settings: UiSettings;
@@ -34,6 +36,25 @@ type SettingsHost = {
   themeMediaHandler: ((event: MediaQueryListEvent) => void) | null;
 };
 
+export type SessionKeyOptions = {
+  source?: "user" | "route" | "settings" | "gateway";
+  syncUrl?: boolean;
+  replace?: boolean;
+  resetChat?: boolean;
+  loadHistory?: boolean;
+  clearQueue?: boolean;
+};
+
+type SessionKeyHost = SettingsHost & {
+  chatMessage: string;
+  chatStream: string | null;
+  chatStreamStartedAt: number | null;
+  chatRunId: string | null;
+  chatQueue: ChatQueueItem[];
+  resetToolStream: () => void;
+  resetChatScroll: () => void;
+};
+
 export function applySettings(host: SettingsHost, next: UiSettings) {
   const normalized = {
     ...next,
@@ -55,13 +76,85 @@ export function setLastActiveSessionKey(host: SettingsHost, next: string) {
   applySettings(host, { ...host.settings, lastActiveSessionKey: trimmed });
 }
 
-export function applySettingsFromUrl(host: SettingsHost) {
+function updateSessionSettings(host: SettingsHost, next: string) {
-  if (!window.location.search) return;
+  const trimmed = next.trim();
-  const params = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
+  if (!trimmed) return;
+  if (
+    host.settings.sessionKey === trimmed &&
+    host.settings.lastActiveSessionKey === trimmed
+  ) {
+    return;
+  }
+  applySettings(host, {
+    ...host.settings,
+    sessionKey: trimmed,
+    lastActiveSessionKey: trimmed,
+  });
+}
+
+export function setSessionKey(
+  host: SessionKeyHost,
+  next: string,
+  options: SessionKeyOptions = {},
+) {
+  const trimmed = next.trim();
+  if (!trimmed) return;
+
+  const shouldResetChat = options.resetChat ?? false;
+  if (shouldResetChat) {
+    host.chatMessage = "";
+    host.chatStream = null;
+    host.chatStreamStartedAt = null;
+    host.chatRunId = null;
+    host.resetToolStream();
+    host.resetChatScroll();
+    if (options.clearQueue ?? true) {
+      host.chatQueue = [];
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (host.sessionKey !== trimmed) {
+    host.sessionKey = trimmed;
+  }
+  updateSessionSettings(host, trimmed);
+
+  if (options.syncUrl ?? host.tab === "chat") {
+    syncUrlWithTab(host, host.tab, options.replace ?? true);
+  }
+
+  if (options.loadHistory) {
+    void loadChatHistory(host as unknown as ClawdbotApp);
+  }
+}
+
+type LocationApplyOptions = {
+  replace: boolean;
+};
+
+function buildUrlForTab(host: SettingsHost, tab: Tab, baseUrl?: URL) {
+  const url = baseUrl ? new URL(baseUrl.toString()) : new URL(window.location.href);
+  const targetPath = normalizePath(pathForTab(tab, host.basePath));
+  url.pathname = targetPath;
+  if (tab === "chat" && host.sessionKey) {
+    url.searchParams.set("session", host.sessionKey);
+  } else {
+    url.searchParams.delete("session");
+  }
+  return url;
+}
+
+export function applyStateFromLocation(
+  host: SessionKeyHost,
+  options: LocationApplyOptions,
+) {
+  if (typeof window === "undefined") return;
+  const currentHref = window.location.href;
+  const url = new URL(currentHref);
+  const params = url.searchParams;
+
   const tokenRaw = params.get("token");
   const passwordRaw = params.get("password");
   const sessionRaw = params.get("session");
-  let shouldCleanUrl = false;
 
   if (tokenRaw != null) {
     const token = tokenRaw.trim();
@@ -69,7 +162,6 @@ export function applySettingsFromUrl(host: SettingsHost) {
       applySettings(host, { ...host.settings, token });
     }
     params.delete("token");
-    shouldCleanUrl = true;
   }
 
   if (passwordRaw != null) {
@@ -78,22 +170,34 @@ export function applySettingsFromUrl(host: SettingsHost) {
       (host as { password: string }).password = password;
     }
     params.delete("password");
-    shouldCleanUrl = true;
   }
 
-  if (sessionRaw != null) {
+  const resolved = tabFromPath(url.pathname, host.basePath) ?? "chat";
-    const session = sessionRaw.trim();
+  const session = sessionRaw?.trim() ?? "";
+  if (resolved === "chat") {
     if (session) {
-      host.sessionKey = session;
+      setSessionKey(host, session, {
+        source: "route",
+        syncUrl: false,
+        resetChat: false,
+        loadHistory: false,
+      });
+    } else if (sessionRaw != null) {
+      params.delete("session");
     }
+  } else if (sessionRaw != null) {
     params.delete("session");
-    shouldCleanUrl = true;
   }
 
-  if (!shouldCleanUrl) return;
+  setTabFromRoute(host, resolved);
-  const url = new URL(window.location.href);
+
-  url.search = params.toString();
+  const targetUrl = buildUrlForTab(host, resolved, url).toString();
-  window.history.replaceState({}, "", url.toString());
+  if (targetUrl === currentHref) return;
+  if (options.replace) {
+    window.history.replaceState({}, "", targetUrl);
+  } else {
+    window.history.pushState({}, "", targetUrl);
+  }
 }
 
 export function setTab(host: SettingsHost, next: Tab) {
@@ -214,18 +318,8 @@ export function detachThemeListener(host: SettingsHost) {
   host.themeMediaHandler = null;
 }
 
-export function syncTabWithLocation(host: SettingsHost, replace: boolean) {
+export function onPopState(host: SessionKeyHost) {
-  if (typeof window === "undefined") return;
+  applyStateFromLocation(host, { replace: true });
-  const resolved = tabFromPath(window.location.pathname, host.basePath) ?? "chat";
-  setTabFromRoute(host, resolved);
-  syncUrlWithTab(host, resolved, replace);
-}
-
-export function onPopState(host: SettingsHost) {
-  if (typeof window === "undefined") return;
-  const resolved = tabFromPath(window.location.pathname, host.basePath);
-  if (!resolved) return;
-  setTabFromRoute(host, resolved);
 }
 
 export function setTabFromRoute(host: SettingsHost, next: Tab) {
@@ -239,15 +333,12 @@ export function setTabFromRoute(host: SettingsHost, next: Tab) {
 
 export function syncUrlWithTab(host: SettingsHost, tab: Tab, replace: boolean) {
   if (typeof window === "undefined") return;
-  const targetPath = normalizePath(pathForTab(tab, host.basePath));
+  const targetUrl = buildUrlForTab(host, tab).toString();
-  const currentPath = normalizePath(window.location.pathname);
+  if (targetUrl === window.location.href) return;
-  if (currentPath === targetPath) return;
-  const url = new URL(window.location.href);
-  url.pathname = targetPath;
   if (replace) {
-    window.history.replaceState({}, "", url.toString());
+    window.history.replaceState({}, "", targetUrl);
   } else {
-    window.history.pushState({}, "", url.toString());
+    window.history.pushState({}, "", targetUrl);
   }
 }
 

ui/src/ui/app-view-state.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import type { GatewayBrowserClient, GatewayHelloOk } from "./gateway";
 import type { Tab } from "./navigation";
+import type { SessionKeyOptions } from "./app-settings";
 import type { UiSettings } from "./storage";
 import type { ThemeMode } from "./theme";
 import type { ThemeTransitionContext } from "./theme-transition";
@@ -160,7 +161,7 @@ export type AppViewState = {
   handleDebugCall: () => Promise<void>;
   handleRunUpdate: () => Promise<void>;
   setPassword: (next: string) => void;
-  setSessionKey: (next: string) => void;
+  setSessionKey: (next: string, options?: SessionKeyOptions) => void;
   setChatMessage: (next: string) => void;
   handleChatSend: () => Promise<void>;
   handleChatAbort: () => Promise<void>;

ui/src/ui/app.ts

@@ -50,8 +50,10 @@ import {
   applySettings as applySettingsInternal,
   loadCron as loadCronInternal,
   loadOverview as loadOverviewInternal,
+  setSessionKey as setSessionKeyInternal,
   setTab as setTabInternal,
   setTheme as setThemeInternal,
+  type SessionKeyOptions,
   onPopState as onPopStateInternal,
 } from "./app-settings";
 import {
@@ -297,6 +299,14 @@ export class ClawdbotApp extends LitElement {
     setTabInternal(this as unknown as Parameters<typeof setTabInternal>[0], next);
   }
 
+  setSessionKey(next: string, options?: SessionKeyOptions) {
+    setSessionKeyInternal(
+      this as unknown as Parameters<typeof setSessionKeyInternal>[0],
+      next,
+      options,
+    );
+  }
+
   setTheme(next: ThemeMode, context?: Parameters<typeof setThemeInternal>[2]) {
     setThemeInternal(
       this as unknown as Parameters<typeof setThemeInternal>[0],

ui/src/ui/navigation.browser.test.ts

@@ -167,6 +167,35 @@ describe("control UI routing", () => {
     expect(window.location.search).toBe("");
   });
 
+  it("hydrates session from chat URL params", async () => {
+    const app = mountApp("/chat?session=agent:main");
+    await app.updateComplete;
+
+    expect(app.sessionKey).toBe("agent:main");
+    expect(window.location.pathname).toBe("/chat");
+    expect(new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get("session")).toBe(
+      "agent:main",
+    );
+  });
+
+  it("adds session param for chat routes when missing", async () => {
+    const app = mountApp("/chat");
+    await app.updateComplete;
+
+    expect(app.sessionKey).toBe("main");
+    expect(window.location.pathname).toBe("/chat");
+    expect(new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get("session")).toBe("main");
+  });
+
+  it("strips session params from non-chat routes", async () => {
+    const app = mountApp("/sessions?session=agent:main");
+    await app.updateComplete;
+
+    expect(app.tab).toBe("sessions");
+    expect(window.location.pathname).toBe("/sessions");
+    expect(new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get("session")).toBeNull();
+  });
+
   it("hydrates token from URL params even when settings already set", async () => {
     localStorage.setItem(
       "clawdbot.control.settings.v1",