import { execSync, spawnSync } from "node:child_process";
import { createHash } from "node:crypto";
import fs from "node:fs";
import path from "node:path";

import type { OAuthCredentials, OAuthProvider } from "@mariozechner/pi-ai";

import { loadJsonFile, saveJsonFile } from "../infra/json-file.js";
import { createSubsystemLogger } from "../logging/subsystem.js";
import { resolveUserPath } from "../utils.js";

const log = createSubsystemLogger("agents/auth-profiles");

const CLAUDE_CLI_CREDENTIALS_RELATIVE_PATH = ".claude/.credentials.json";
const CODEX_CLI_AUTH_FILENAME = "auth.json";
const QWEN_CLI_CREDENTIALS_RELATIVE_PATH = ".qwen/oauth_creds.json";

const CLAUDE_CLI_KEYCHAIN_SERVICE = "Claude Code-credentials";
const CLAUDE_CLI_KEYCHAIN_ACCOUNT = "Claude Code";

type CachedValue<T> = {
  value: T | null;
  readAt: number;
  cacheKey: string;
};

let claudeCliCache: CachedValue<ClaudeCliCredential> | null = null;
let codexCliCache: CachedValue<CodexCliCredential> | null = null;
let qwenCliCache: CachedValue<QwenCliCredential> | null = null;

export function resetCliCredentialCachesForTest(): void {
  claudeCliCache = null;
  codexCliCache = null;
  qwenCliCache = null;
}

export type ClaudeCliCredential =
  | {
      type: "oauth";
      provider: "anthropic";
      access: string;
      refresh: string;
      expires: number;
    }
  | {
      type: "token";
      provider: "anthropic";
      token: string;
      expires: number;
    };

export type CodexCliCredential = {
  type: "oauth";
  provider: OAuthProvider;
  access: string;
  refresh: string;
  expires: number;
  accountId?: string;
};

export type QwenCliCredential = {
  type: "oauth";
  provider: "qwen-portal";
  access: string;
  refresh: string;
  expires: number;
};

type ClaudeCliFileOptions = {
  homeDir?: string;
};

type ClaudeCliWriteOptions = ClaudeCliFileOptions & {
  platform?: NodeJS.Platform;
  writeKeychain?: (credentials: OAuthCredentials) => boolean;
  writeFile?: (credentials: OAuthCredentials, options?: ClaudeCliFileOptions) => boolean;
};

type ExecSyncFn = typeof execSync;

// Secure keychain operations using spawnSync to prevent shell injection
function secureKeychainFind(service: string, account?: string): string | null {
  const args = ["find-generic-password", "-s", service];
  if (account) {
    args.push("-a", account);
  }
  args.push("-w");
  const result = spawnSync("security", args, {
    encoding: "utf8",
    timeout: 5000,
    stdio: ["pipe", "pipe", "pipe"],
  });
  if (result.status !== 0 || result.error) {
    return null;
  }
  return result.stdout?.trim() ?? null;
}

function secureKeychainWrite(service: string, account: string, value: string): boolean {
  const result = spawnSync(
    "security",
    ["add-generic-password", "-U", "-s", service, "-a", account, "-w", value],
    {
      encoding: "utf8",
      timeout: 5000,
      stdio: ["pipe", "pipe", "pipe"],
    },
  );
  return result.status === 0 && !result.error;
}

function resolveClaudeCliCredentialsPath(homeDir?: string) {
  const baseDir = homeDir ?? resolveUserPath("~");
  return path.join(baseDir, CLAUDE_CLI_CREDENTIALS_RELATIVE_PATH);
}

function resolveCodexCliAuthPath() {
  return path.join(resolveCodexHomePath(), CODEX_CLI_AUTH_FILENAME);
}

function resolveCodexHomePath() {
  const configured = process.env.CODEX_HOME;
  const home = configured ? resolveUserPath(configured) : resolveUserPath("~/.codex");
  try {
    return fs.realpathSync.native(home);
  } catch {
    return home;
  }
}

function resolveQwenCliCredentialsPath(homeDir?: string) {
  const baseDir = homeDir ?? resolveUserPath("~");
  return path.join(baseDir, QWEN_CLI_CREDENTIALS_RELATIVE_PATH);
}

function computeCodexKeychainAccount(codexHome: string) {
  const hash = createHash("sha256").update(codexHome).digest("hex");
  return `cli|${hash.slice(0, 16)}`;
}

function readCodexKeychainCredentials(options?: {
  platform?: NodeJS.Platform;
  execSync?: ExecSyncFn;
}): CodexCliCredential | null {
  const platform = options?.platform ?? process.platform;
  if (platform !== "darwin") return null;
  // Note: execSync option preserved for test mocking but secure helper used by default
  const _execSyncImpl = options?.execSync;

  const codexHome = resolveCodexHomePath();
  const account = computeCodexKeychainAccount(codexHome);

  try {
    // Use secure helper to prevent shell injection
    const secret = _execSyncImpl
      ? _execSyncImpl(`security find-generic-password -s "Codex Auth" -a "${account}" -w`, {
          encoding: "utf8",
          timeout: 5000,
          stdio: ["pipe", "pipe", "pipe"],
        }).trim()
      : secureKeychainFind("Codex Auth", account);
    if (!secret) return null;

    const parsed = JSON.parse(secret) as Record<string, unknown>;
    const tokens = parsed.tokens as Record<string, unknown> | undefined;
    const accessToken = tokens?.access_token;
    const refreshToken = tokens?.refresh_token;
    if (typeof accessToken !== "string" || !accessToken) return null;
    if (typeof refreshToken !== "string" || !refreshToken) return null;

    // No explicit expiry stored; treat as fresh for an hour from last_refresh or now.
    const lastRefreshRaw = parsed.last_refresh;
    const lastRefresh =
      typeof lastRefreshRaw === "string" || typeof lastRefreshRaw === "number"
        ? new Date(lastRefreshRaw).getTime()
        : Date.now();
    const expires = Number.isFinite(lastRefresh)
      ? lastRefresh + 60 * 60 * 1000
      : Date.now() + 60 * 60 * 1000;
    const accountId = typeof tokens?.account_id === "string" ? tokens.account_id : undefined;

    log.info("read codex credentials from keychain", {
      source: "keychain",
      expires: new Date(expires).toISOString(),
    });

    return {
      type: "oauth",
      provider: "openai-codex" as OAuthProvider,
      access: accessToken,
      refresh: refreshToken,
      expires,
      accountId,
    };
  } catch {
    return null;
  }
}

function readQwenCliCredentials(options?: { homeDir?: string }): QwenCliCredential | null {
  const credPath = resolveQwenCliCredentialsPath(options?.homeDir);
  const raw = loadJsonFile(credPath);
  if (!raw || typeof raw !== "object") return null;
  const data = raw as Record<string, unknown>;
  const accessToken = data.access_token;
  const refreshToken = data.refresh_token;
  const expiresAt = data.expiry_date;

  if (typeof accessToken !== "string" || !accessToken) return null;
  if (typeof refreshToken !== "string" || !refreshToken) return null;
  if (typeof expiresAt !== "number" || !Number.isFinite(expiresAt)) return null;

  return {
    type: "oauth",
    provider: "qwen-portal",
    access: accessToken,
    refresh: refreshToken,
    expires: expiresAt,
  };
}

function readClaudeCliKeychainCredentials(execSyncImpl?: ExecSyncFn): ClaudeCliCredential | null {
  try {
    // Use secure helper to prevent shell injection (unless test mock provided)
    const result = execSyncImpl
      ? execSyncImpl(`security find-generic-password -s "${CLAUDE_CLI_KEYCHAIN_SERVICE}" -w`, {
          encoding: "utf8",
          timeout: 5000,
          stdio: ["pipe", "pipe", "pipe"],
        })
      : secureKeychainFind(CLAUDE_CLI_KEYCHAIN_SERVICE);
    if (!result) return null;

    const data = JSON.parse(typeof result === "string" ? result.trim() : result);
    const claudeOauth = data?.claudeAiOauth;
    if (!claudeOauth || typeof claudeOauth !== "object") return null;

    const accessToken = claudeOauth.accessToken;
    const refreshToken = claudeOauth.refreshToken;
    const expiresAt = claudeOauth.expiresAt;

    if (typeof accessToken !== "string" || !accessToken) return null;
    if (typeof expiresAt !== "number" || expiresAt <= 0) return null;

    if (typeof refreshToken === "string" && refreshToken) {
      return {
        type: "oauth",
        provider: "anthropic",
        access: accessToken,
        refresh: refreshToken,
        expires: expiresAt,
      };
    }

    return {
      type: "token",
      provider: "anthropic",
      token: accessToken,
      expires: expiresAt,
    };
  } catch {
    return null;
  }
}

export function readClaudeCliCredentials(options?: {
  allowKeychainPrompt?: boolean;
  platform?: NodeJS.Platform;
  homeDir?: string;
  execSync?: ExecSyncFn;
}): ClaudeCliCredential | null {
  const platform = options?.platform ?? process.platform;
  if (platform === "darwin" && options?.allowKeychainPrompt !== false) {
    const keychainCreds = readClaudeCliKeychainCredentials(options?.execSync);
    if (keychainCreds) {
      log.info("read anthropic credentials from claude cli keychain", {
        type: keychainCreds.type,
      });
      return keychainCreds;
    }
  }

  const credPath = resolveClaudeCliCredentialsPath(options?.homeDir);
  const raw = loadJsonFile(credPath);
  if (!raw || typeof raw !== "object") return null;

  const data = raw as Record<string, unknown>;
  const claudeOauth = data.claudeAiOauth as Record<string, unknown> | undefined;
  if (!claudeOauth || typeof claudeOauth !== "object") return null;

  const accessToken = claudeOauth.accessToken;
  const refreshToken = claudeOauth.refreshToken;
  const expiresAt = claudeOauth.expiresAt;

  if (typeof accessToken !== "string" || !accessToken) return null;
  if (typeof expiresAt !== "number" || expiresAt <= 0) return null;

  if (typeof refreshToken === "string" && refreshToken) {
    return {
      type: "oauth",
      provider: "anthropic",
      access: accessToken,
      refresh: refreshToken,
      expires: expiresAt,
    };
  }

  return {
    type: "token",
    provider: "anthropic",
    token: accessToken,
    expires: expiresAt,
  };
}

export function readClaudeCliCredentialsCached(options?: {
  allowKeychainPrompt?: boolean;
  ttlMs?: number;
  platform?: NodeJS.Platform;
  homeDir?: string;
  execSync?: ExecSyncFn;
}): ClaudeCliCredential | null {
  const ttlMs = options?.ttlMs ?? 0;
  const now = Date.now();
  const cacheKey = resolveClaudeCliCredentialsPath(options?.homeDir);
  if (
    ttlMs > 0 &&
    claudeCliCache &&
    claudeCliCache.cacheKey === cacheKey &&
    now - claudeCliCache.readAt < ttlMs
  ) {
    return claudeCliCache.value;
  }
  const value = readClaudeCliCredentials({
    allowKeychainPrompt: options?.allowKeychainPrompt,
    platform: options?.platform,
    homeDir: options?.homeDir,
    execSync: options?.execSync,
  });
  if (ttlMs > 0) {
    claudeCliCache = { value, readAt: now, cacheKey };
  }
  return value;
}

export function writeClaudeCliKeychainCredentials(
  newCredentials: OAuthCredentials,
  options?: { execSync?: ExecSyncFn },
): boolean {
  const execSyncImpl = options?.execSync;
  try {
    // Use secure helper to prevent shell injection (unless test mock provided)
    const existingResult = execSyncImpl
      ? execSyncImpl(
          `security find-generic-password -s "${CLAUDE_CLI_KEYCHAIN_SERVICE}" -w 2>/dev/null`,
          { encoding: "utf8", timeout: 5000, stdio: ["pipe", "pipe", "pipe"] },
        )
      : secureKeychainFind(CLAUDE_CLI_KEYCHAIN_SERVICE);
    if (!existingResult) return false;

    const existingData = JSON.parse(
      typeof existingResult === "string" ? existingResult.trim() : existingResult,
    );
    const existingOauth = existingData?.claudeAiOauth;
    if (!existingOauth || typeof existingOauth !== "object") {
      return false;
    }

    existingData.claudeAiOauth = {
      ...existingOauth,
      accessToken: newCredentials.access,
      refreshToken: newCredentials.refresh,
      expiresAt: newCredentials.expires,
    };

    const newValue = JSON.stringify(existingData);

    // Use secure helper for write (unless test mock provided)
    if (execSyncImpl) {
      execSyncImpl(
        `security add-generic-password -U -s "${CLAUDE_CLI_KEYCHAIN_SERVICE}" -a "${CLAUDE_CLI_KEYCHAIN_ACCOUNT}" -w '${newValue.replace(/'/g, "'\"'\"'")}'`,
        { encoding: "utf8", timeout: 5000, stdio: ["pipe", "pipe", "pipe"] },
      );
    } else {
      const writeOk = secureKeychainWrite(
        CLAUDE_CLI_KEYCHAIN_SERVICE,
        CLAUDE_CLI_KEYCHAIN_ACCOUNT,
        newValue,
      );
      if (!writeOk) {
        log.warn("failed to write credentials to claude cli keychain via secure helper");
        return false;
      }
    }

    log.info("wrote refreshed credentials to claude cli keychain", {
      expires: new Date(newCredentials.expires).toISOString(),
    });
    return true;
  } catch (error) {
    log.warn("failed to write credentials to claude cli keychain", {
      error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error),
    });
    return false;
  }
}

export function writeClaudeCliFileCredentials(
  newCredentials: OAuthCredentials,
  options?: ClaudeCliFileOptions,
): boolean {
  const credPath = resolveClaudeCliCredentialsPath(options?.homeDir);

  if (!fs.existsSync(credPath)) {
    return false;
  }

  try {
    const raw = loadJsonFile(credPath);
    if (!raw || typeof raw !== "object") return false;

    const data = raw as Record<string, unknown>;
    const existingOauth = data.claudeAiOauth as Record<string, unknown> | undefined;
    if (!existingOauth || typeof existingOauth !== "object") return false;

    data.claudeAiOauth = {
      ...existingOauth,
      accessToken: newCredentials.access,
      refreshToken: newCredentials.refresh,
      expiresAt: newCredentials.expires,
    };

    saveJsonFile(credPath, data);
    log.info("wrote refreshed credentials to claude cli file", {
      expires: new Date(newCredentials.expires).toISOString(),
    });
    return true;
  } catch (error) {
    log.warn("failed to write credentials to claude cli file", {
      error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error),
    });
    return false;
  }
}

export function writeClaudeCliCredentials(
  newCredentials: OAuthCredentials,
  options?: ClaudeCliWriteOptions,
): boolean {
  const platform = options?.platform ?? process.platform;
  const writeKeychain = options?.writeKeychain ?? writeClaudeCliKeychainCredentials;
  const writeFile =
    options?.writeFile ??
    ((credentials, fileOptions) => writeClaudeCliFileCredentials(credentials, fileOptions));

  if (platform === "darwin") {
    const didWriteKeychain = writeKeychain(newCredentials);
    if (didWriteKeychain) {
      return true;
    }
  }

  return writeFile(newCredentials, { homeDir: options?.homeDir });
}

export function readCodexCliCredentials(options?: {
  platform?: NodeJS.Platform;
  execSync?: ExecSyncFn;
}): CodexCliCredential | null {
  const keychain = readCodexKeychainCredentials({
    platform: options?.platform,
    execSync: options?.execSync,
  });
  if (keychain) return keychain;

  const authPath = resolveCodexCliAuthPath();
  const raw = loadJsonFile(authPath);
  if (!raw || typeof raw !== "object") return null;

  const data = raw as Record<string, unknown>;
  const tokens = data.tokens as Record<string, unknown> | undefined;
  if (!tokens || typeof tokens !== "object") return null;

  const accessToken = tokens.access_token;
  const refreshToken = tokens.refresh_token;

  if (typeof accessToken !== "string" || !accessToken) return null;
  if (typeof refreshToken !== "string" || !refreshToken) return null;

  let expires: number;
  try {
    const stat = fs.statSync(authPath);
    expires = stat.mtimeMs + 60 * 60 * 1000;
  } catch {
    expires = Date.now() + 60 * 60 * 1000;
  }

  return {
    type: "oauth",
    provider: "openai-codex" as OAuthProvider,
    access: accessToken,
    refresh: refreshToken,
    expires,
    accountId: typeof tokens.account_id === "string" ? tokens.account_id : undefined,
  };
}

export function readCodexCliCredentialsCached(options?: {
  ttlMs?: number;
  platform?: NodeJS.Platform;
  execSync?: ExecSyncFn;
}): CodexCliCredential | null {
  const ttlMs = options?.ttlMs ?? 0;
  const now = Date.now();
  const cacheKey = `${options?.platform ?? process.platform}|${resolveCodexCliAuthPath()}`;
  if (
    ttlMs > 0 &&
    codexCliCache &&
    codexCliCache.cacheKey === cacheKey &&
    now - codexCliCache.readAt < ttlMs
  ) {
    return codexCliCache.value;
  }
  const value = readCodexCliCredentials({
    platform: options?.platform,
    execSync: options?.execSync,
  });
  if (ttlMs > 0) {
    codexCliCache = { value, readAt: now, cacheKey };
  }
  return value;
}

export function readQwenCliCredentialsCached(options?: {
  ttlMs?: number;
  homeDir?: string;
}): QwenCliCredential | null {
  const ttlMs = options?.ttlMs ?? 0;
  const now = Date.now();
  const cacheKey = resolveQwenCliCredentialsPath(options?.homeDir);
  if (
    ttlMs > 0 &&
    qwenCliCache &&
    qwenCliCache.cacheKey === cacheKey &&
    now - qwenCliCache.readAt < ttlMs
  ) {
    return qwenCliCache.value;
  }
  const value = readQwenCliCredentials({ homeDir: options?.homeDir });
  if (ttlMs > 0) {
    qwenCliCache = { value, readAt: now, cacheKey };
  }
  return value;
}