openclaw/SECURITY_ASSESSMENT_LOCAL.md
google-labs-jules[bot] 862e6a765c Add --local-only flag and strictly local security assessment
This commit introduces a new `--local-only` flag for the `gateway` command that hardens the configuration for strictly local usage by:
- Disabling update checks on start
- Disabling diagnostics
- Clearing model fallbacks (to prevent accidental cloud usage)
- Denying external tools (web_search, web_fetch, browser)
- Enabling Docker sandboxing for non-main sessions

It also adds a detailed `SECURITY_ASSESSMENT_LOCAL.md` report and a unit test for the new flag.

Co-authored-by: samibs <1743891+samibs@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-01-28 09:11:21 +00:00

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4.8 KiB
Markdown

# Moltbot Security Assessment: "Strictly Local" Usage
This report assesses the security of Moltbot for a "strictly local" deployment using local LLMs (Ollama) and ensuring no sensitive data leaves the machine.
## 1. Outbound Data Leakage Audit
### Update Checks
Moltbot checks for updates on startup by querying the npm registry (`registry.npmjs.org`). This leaks the fact that Moltbot is being run and the version being used.
* **Risk**: Low (Metadata leak).
* **Mitigation**: Set `update.checkOnStart: false` in `moltbot.json`.
### Telemetry & Diagnostics
Moltbot includes an OpenTelemetry (OTEL) schema, but no active telemetry is enabled by default to send data to a remote central server.
* **Status**: Safe by default.
* **Caution**: Avoid enabling `diagnostics.otel.enabled` in production if strict local privacy is required.
### External Tools
The following tools are designed for outbound access and will leak data if used:
- `web_fetch`: Fetches content from URLs.
- `web_search`: Performs web searches via Brave/Perplexity.
- `browser`: Controls a local/remote browser.
* **Risk**: High (Content exfiltration if the agent is tricked via prompt injection).
* **Mitigation**: Explicitly deny these tools in `tools.deny` or disable them in their respective config sections.
## 2. Model Isolation & Fallback Audit
### Provider Fallbacks
Moltbot has a fallback mechanism that can transition from a failed primary model to fallbacks. The default provider is `anthropic`.
* **Risk**: Medium. If Ollama is unavailable, the system might attempt to talk to Anthropic if a fallback is implicitly configured or if the user hasn't cleared the fallbacks list.
* **Mitigation**:
- Set `agents.defaults.model.primary` to your Ollama model (e.g., `ollama/llama3`).
- Explicitly set `agents.defaults.model.fallbacks: []`.
- Ensure no Anthropic/OpenAI API keys or profiles are configured.
### Model Discovery
Cloud-based model discovery (e.g., for Venice, Bedrock) only occurs if those providers are active.
* **Status**: Safe as long as cloud providers are not configured.
## 3. Gateway & Web Security
### Binding
The Moltbot Gateway binds strictly to loopback (`127.0.0.1`) by default.
* **Status**: Safe. Access is restricted to the local machine.
### Authentication
Authentication is enforced by default. The Gateway will refuse to start if no token or password is configured (unless using Tailscale).
* **Status**: Safe.
### CSRF & CORS
Moltbot does not set CORS headers, effectively blocking cross-origin requests from browsers. Most sensitive actions require a Bearer token or a custom WebSocket handshake, which mitigates CSRF risks from local browsers.
* **Risk**: Low.
* **Recommendation**: Ensure a strong `gateway.auth.token` is used.
## 4. Sandbox & Tool Security
### Untrusted Inputs (WhatsApp/Telegram)
When using external channels, the bot receives untrusted input.
* **Risk**: High. A malicious message could use prompt injection to trick the bot into running dangerous local commands via the `exec` tool.
* **Mitigation**:
- Enable Docker sandboxing for all non-main sessions: `agents.defaults.sandbox.mode: "non-main"`.
- Tighten `tools.elevated.allowFrom` to only include your own user IDs.
- Set `groupPolicy: "allowlist"` for all channels to prevent unauthorized users from interacting with the bot in groups.
---
## New: "Strictly Local" Startup Option
Moltbot now includes a `--local-only` flag for the `gateway` command. This flag automatically applies all the hardening steps described in this report at startup, without requiring you to manually edit your configuration file.
To use it, start the gateway with:
```bash
moltbot gateway --local-only
```
This will:
- Disable update checks on start.
- Disable diagnostics.
- Clear all model fallbacks.
- Deny web tools, browser, and skills-install.
- Enable Docker sandboxing for non-main sessions.
## Recommended Configuration for "Strictly Local" Setup
If you prefer to make these settings permanent in your configuration, add/update these keys in your `~/.clawdbot/moltbot.json`:
```json5
{
"update": {
"checkOnStart": false
},
"agents": {
"defaults": {
"model": {
"primary": "ollama/llama3", // Replace with your Ollama model
"fallbacks": []
},
"sandbox": {
"mode": "non-main"
}
}
},
"tools": {
"deny": ["group:web", "browser", "skills-install"],
"elevated": {
"enabled": true,
"allowFrom": {
"whatsapp": ["your-phone-number"],
"telegram": ["your-username"]
}
}
},
"diagnostics": {
"enabled": false
}
}
```
## Summary Verdict
Moltbot is **well-suited** for local-only usage, provided the configuration is hardened as described above. The core architecture is local-first, and there are no mandatory "phone home" features that cannot be disabled.