This commit introduces a new `--local-only` flag for the `gateway` command that hardens the configuration for strictly local usage by: - Disabling update checks on start - Disabling diagnostics - Clearing model fallbacks (to prevent accidental cloud usage) - Denying external tools (web_search, web_fetch, browser) - Enabling Docker sandboxing for non-main sessions It also adds a detailed `SECURITY_ASSESSMENT_LOCAL.md` report and a unit test for the new flag. Co-authored-by: samibs <1743891+samibs@users.noreply.github.com>
120 lines
4.8 KiB
Markdown
120 lines
4.8 KiB
Markdown
# Moltbot Security Assessment: "Strictly Local" Usage
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This report assesses the security of Moltbot for a "strictly local" deployment using local LLMs (Ollama) and ensuring no sensitive data leaves the machine.
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## 1. Outbound Data Leakage Audit
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### Update Checks
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Moltbot checks for updates on startup by querying the npm registry (`registry.npmjs.org`). This leaks the fact that Moltbot is being run and the version being used.
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* **Risk**: Low (Metadata leak).
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* **Mitigation**: Set `update.checkOnStart: false` in `moltbot.json`.
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### Telemetry & Diagnostics
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Moltbot includes an OpenTelemetry (OTEL) schema, but no active telemetry is enabled by default to send data to a remote central server.
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* **Status**: Safe by default.
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* **Caution**: Avoid enabling `diagnostics.otel.enabled` in production if strict local privacy is required.
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### External Tools
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The following tools are designed for outbound access and will leak data if used:
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- `web_fetch`: Fetches content from URLs.
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- `web_search`: Performs web searches via Brave/Perplexity.
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- `browser`: Controls a local/remote browser.
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* **Risk**: High (Content exfiltration if the agent is tricked via prompt injection).
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* **Mitigation**: Explicitly deny these tools in `tools.deny` or disable them in their respective config sections.
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## 2. Model Isolation & Fallback Audit
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### Provider Fallbacks
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Moltbot has a fallback mechanism that can transition from a failed primary model to fallbacks. The default provider is `anthropic`.
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* **Risk**: Medium. If Ollama is unavailable, the system might attempt to talk to Anthropic if a fallback is implicitly configured or if the user hasn't cleared the fallbacks list.
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* **Mitigation**:
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- Set `agents.defaults.model.primary` to your Ollama model (e.g., `ollama/llama3`).
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- Explicitly set `agents.defaults.model.fallbacks: []`.
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- Ensure no Anthropic/OpenAI API keys or profiles are configured.
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### Model Discovery
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Cloud-based model discovery (e.g., for Venice, Bedrock) only occurs if those providers are active.
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* **Status**: Safe as long as cloud providers are not configured.
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## 3. Gateway & Web Security
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### Binding
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The Moltbot Gateway binds strictly to loopback (`127.0.0.1`) by default.
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* **Status**: Safe. Access is restricted to the local machine.
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### Authentication
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Authentication is enforced by default. The Gateway will refuse to start if no token or password is configured (unless using Tailscale).
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* **Status**: Safe.
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### CSRF & CORS
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Moltbot does not set CORS headers, effectively blocking cross-origin requests from browsers. Most sensitive actions require a Bearer token or a custom WebSocket handshake, which mitigates CSRF risks from local browsers.
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* **Risk**: Low.
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* **Recommendation**: Ensure a strong `gateway.auth.token` is used.
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## 4. Sandbox & Tool Security
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### Untrusted Inputs (WhatsApp/Telegram)
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When using external channels, the bot receives untrusted input.
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* **Risk**: High. A malicious message could use prompt injection to trick the bot into running dangerous local commands via the `exec` tool.
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* **Mitigation**:
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- Enable Docker sandboxing for all non-main sessions: `agents.defaults.sandbox.mode: "non-main"`.
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- Tighten `tools.elevated.allowFrom` to only include your own user IDs.
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- Set `groupPolicy: "allowlist"` for all channels to prevent unauthorized users from interacting with the bot in groups.
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---
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## New: "Strictly Local" Startup Option
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Moltbot now includes a `--local-only` flag for the `gateway` command. This flag automatically applies all the hardening steps described in this report at startup, without requiring you to manually edit your configuration file.
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To use it, start the gateway with:
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```bash
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moltbot gateway --local-only
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```
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This will:
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- Disable update checks on start.
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- Disable diagnostics.
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- Clear all model fallbacks.
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- Deny web tools, browser, and skills-install.
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- Enable Docker sandboxing for non-main sessions.
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## Recommended Configuration for "Strictly Local" Setup
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If you prefer to make these settings permanent in your configuration, add/update these keys in your `~/.clawdbot/moltbot.json`:
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```json5
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{
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"update": {
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"checkOnStart": false
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},
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"agents": {
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"defaults": {
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"model": {
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"primary": "ollama/llama3", // Replace with your Ollama model
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"fallbacks": []
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},
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"sandbox": {
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"mode": "non-main"
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}
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}
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},
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"tools": {
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"deny": ["group:web", "browser", "skills-install"],
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"elevated": {
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"enabled": true,
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"allowFrom": {
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"whatsapp": ["your-phone-number"],
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"telegram": ["your-username"]
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}
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}
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},
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"diagnostics": {
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"enabled": false
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}
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}
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```
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## Summary Verdict
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Moltbot is **well-suited** for local-only usage, provided the configuration is hardened as described above. The core architecture is local-first, and there are no mandatory "phone home" features that cannot be disabled.
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